This episode takes a look at the history behind past presidential nomination systems. From the more elitist nominating processes that defined much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, to the more populist systems of the modern era, the roles of party caucuses, primaries, and conventions have shifted considerably over time.
Sample Questions to use with Discussion Protocols
You may use the following questions when discussing the primary system case studies with your students. Here are suggestions on how to lead discussions in your classroom: Discussion Protocols
Historical Context and Impact
How did the Progressive reforms, particularly the implementation of primary elections, change the power dynamics within political parties?
In what ways did primary elections aim to make the government more responsible to the people?
Types of Primaries
Explain the differences between open, closed, and semi-open primaries. How do these types of primaries affect voter participation and party dynamics?
Role of Media and Early Primaries
What role do the media play in shaping public perception during the early primary elections?
Why is “Super Tuesday” significant in the primary election process, and how does it influence the overall nomination?
Polarization and Ideological Shifts
Discuss how primary elections have contributed to populism and extreme rhetoric within parties.
What are some of the consequences of candidates appealing to the most politically agitated voters during primaries
Case Studies: Howard Dean, Hillary Clinton & Bernie Sanders, Donald Trump ᴑ
Analyze Howard Dean’s use of the internet for fundraising and community building. How did this strategy influence future campaigns?
How did Bernie Sanders’ candidacy in 2016 change the Democratic Party, and what were the implications for Hillary Clinton’s campaign?
Examine how Donald Trump’s 2016 primary campaign strategy appealed to disaffected Republicans and populists. What were the effects on the Republican Party?
Long-Term Effects on Political Parties
How have the primary election processes influenced the ideological character of the Democratic and Republican parties?
In what ways have primary elections challenged traditional political parties and their ability to maintain unity and broad appeal?
Civic Virtues and Governance
What civic virtues are deemed essential to self-governance, and how have greater ideological extremes of the two major parties challenged these virtues?
Discuss the role of moderation, compromise, and respect in political discourse. How have primary elections influenced these aspects of governance?
